Cerebral & Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)

A Cerebral or Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels connecting arteries and veins in the brain or spinal cord. This disrupts normal blood flow and oxygen circulation, and in some cases may lead to headaches, seizures, neurological deficits, or even life-threatening bleeding. With advanced neurovascular techniques, AVMs can be effectively diagnosed and treated to reduce risks and restore quality of life.

What Is an Arteriovenous Malformation?

An AVM occurs when arteries and veins form abnormal direct connections without the usual capillaries in between. This causes high-pressure blood flow into veins, making them prone to rupture.

In simple words: AVM is like a “short circuit” in your brain or spine blood vessels that can cause bleeding, pressure, or faulty signals — and needs careful management.

Conditions We Treat

Cerebral & Spinal AVM treatments help manage:

• Brain AVMs – abnormal connections in the brain, risk of stroke or bleeding
• Spinal AVMs – AVMs in the spinal cord causing weakness, numbness, or paralysis
• Hemorrhagic Stroke – bleeding due to AVM rupture
• Seizures & Headaches – caused by abnormal vascular pressure
• Neurological Deficits – difficulty in movement, vision, or speech due to AVM

Why Treat AVMs?

• Prevent Hemorrhage: AVMs carry a high risk of sudden rupture leading to brain or spinal bleeding.
• Protect Neurological Function: Early treatment preserves memory, speech, mobility, and spinal cord function.
• Minimally Invasive Options: Endovascular and radiosurgical techniques allow safe treatment without major surgery.
• Improve Quality of Life: Reduction in seizures, headaches, and risk of disability.

Treatment Options We Offer

1. Endovascular Embolization

Through a small catheter, doctors insert tiny coils or liquid agents into the AVM to block abnormal vessels and reduce rupture risk. Often used as a stand-alone treatment or before surgery/radiosurgery.

2. Microsurgical Resection

In selected cases, the AVM can be completely removed through neurosurgical techniques, especially if located in accessible areas of the brain or spine.

3. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)

Focused beams of radiation (such as Gamma Knife or CyberKnife) are used to shrink and close off the AVM over time — without an incision.

4. Multimodal Therapy

Many AVMs require a combination of embolization, radiosurgery, and surgery depending on size, location, and patient condition.

What to Expect During Treatment

1. Detailed Evaluation – MRI, CT, or cerebral angiography are used to map the AVM precisely.
2. Personalized Plan – Depending on AVM size, location, and symptoms, we design a tailored approach (endovascular, radiosurgery, or combined).
3. Safe Procedures – Minimally invasive techniques under anesthesia ensure maximum safety.
4. Rehabilitation Support – Physiotherapy, speech therapy, and neurological monitoring are provided post-treatment.

When Should You Consider AVM Treatment?

• If you have suffered a brain or spinal bleed due to AVM rupture
• If you experience seizures, headaches, or neurological deficits
• If imaging shows a large or high-risk AVM likely to rupture
• If your AVM interferes with daily activities or brain/spine function

Why Choose Us?

With over 20 years of experience in neurovascular and endovascular care, I provide state-of-the-art AVM treatments including embolization, radiosurgery, and microsurgery. Every case is handled with precision planning, ensuring maximum safety and long-term results.

Take the Next Step Towards Recovery

You don’t have to live with the constant fear of bleeding or seizures. Cerebral & Spinal AVM treatment offers advanced, scientifically proven solutions to restore your health and peace of mind.